气候与海洋，动力学及变化 ； 海表面温度、水汽、云、降水、大气环流和飓风环境场的区域性变化； 利用卫星无人机等观测对海表增温分布、云辐射反馈和气候预测中的不确定性进行觅源与约束。

2017年-2020年，面上基金，水汽和云辐射反馈对海表强迫的响应及其对全球平均表面增暖的影响； 2017-2019年，上海人保，上海人才发展资金：热带气旋环境场变化及其不确定性。

学术文章（*通讯作者） 马建*，刘秦玉，2018：全球增暖背景下不同大洋气候变化的差异。10000个科学难题—海洋科学卷，科学出版社，1089-1093。 Ma, J.,* 2018: Rainfall and climate feedbacks. Nat. Geosci., 11(6), 389, doi:10.1038/s41561-018-0135-3. Ma, J.,* R. Chadwick, K.-H. Seo, C. Dong, G. Huang, G. R. Foltz, and J. H. Jiang, 2018: Responses of the tropical atmospheric circulation to climate change and connection to the hydrological cycle. Annu. Rev. Earth Planet. Sci., 46, 549-580, doi:10.1146/annurev-earth-082517-010102. Ma, J.,* G. R. Foltz, B. J. Soden, G. Huang, J. He, and C. Dong, 2016: Will surface winds weaken in response to global warming? Env. Res. Lett., 11, 124012. Ma, J.,* and J.-Y. Yu, 2014a: Linking centennial surface warming patterns in the equatorial Pacific to the relative strengths of the Walker and Hadley circulations. J. Atmos. Sci., 71, 3454-3464. Ma, J.,* and J.-Y. Yu, 2014b: Paradox in South Asian summer monsoon circulation change: Lower tropospheric strengthening and upper tropospheric weakening. Geophys. Res. Lett., 41, 2934-2940, doi:10.1002/2014GL059891. Ma, J.,* and S.-P. Xie, 2013: Regional patterns of sea surface temperature change: A source of uncertainty in future projections of precipitation and atmospheric circulation. J. Climate, 26, 2482-2501. Ma, J.,* S.-P. Xie, and Y. Kosaka, 2012: Mechanisms for tropical tropospheric circulation change in response to global warming. J. Climate, 25, 2979-2994. Ma, J.,* and Coauthors, 2009: Student-proposed cruise captured wakes of Oahu and Kauai Islands. Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc., 90, 1073-1077, doi:10.1175/2009BAMS2551.1. Ma, J.,* F. Qiao, C. Xia, and C. S. Kim, 2006: Effects of the Yellow Sea Warm Current on the winter tempera-ture distribution in a numerical model. J. Geophys. Res., 111, C11S04, doi:10.1029/2005JC003171. Ma, J.,* and F. Qiao, 2004: Simulation and analysis on seasonal variability of average salinity in the Yellow Sea. Chin. J. Oceanol. Limnol., 22(3), 306-313. Ma, J.,* F. Qiao, C. Xia, and Y. Yang, 2004: Tidal effects on temperature front in the Yellow Sea. Chin. J. Oceanol. Limnol., 22(3), 314-321. Zhang, J., J. Ma,* J. Che, Z. Zhou, and G. Gao, 2020: Surface warming patterns dominate the uncertainty in global water vapor plus lapse rate feedback. Acta Oceanol. Sinica, 39(3), 81–89, doi:10.1007/s13131-019-1531-2. Zhang, Q.-H., J. Ma,* and Y. Qu, 2016: Bessel equation in the semiunbounded interval  : Solving in the neighbourhood of an irregular singular point. Int. J. Math. Math. Sci., 2016, 6826482. Zhang, Q.-H., J. Ma,* and Y. Qu, 2016: Unified solution for the Legendre equation in the interval [-1, 1] -- An example of solving linear singular ordinary differential equations. Appl. Math. Comp., 289, 311-323. 张庆华，曲媛媛，尹训强，马建，2017：南极绕极流的理论模型之一—不计澳洲和非洲的阻挡作用。水动力学研究与进展，A32(6)，659-670。 Weller, E., M. Feng, H. Hendon, J. Ma, S.-P. Xie, and N. Caputi, 2012: Interannual variations of wind regimes off the subtropical Western Australia coast during austral winter and spring. J. Climate, 25, 5587-5599. Li, J., S.-P. Xie, E. R. Cook, G. Huang, R. D'Arrigo, F. Liu, J. Ma, and X.-T. Zheng, 2011: Interdecadal modulation of El Niño amplitude during the past millennium. Nature Clim. Change, 1, 114-118, doi:10.1038/nclimate1086. Xie, S.-P., C. Deser, G. A. Vecchi, J. Ma, H. Teng, and A. T. Wittenberg, 2010: Global warming pattern formation: Sea surface temperature and rainfall. J. Climate, 23, 966-986. Yang, Y., J. Ma, and S.-P. Xie, 2008: Observations of the trade wind wakes of Kauai and Oahu. Geophys. Res. Lett., 35, L04807, doi:10.1029/2007GL031742. Zhang, Q., S. Chen, J. Ma, and Y. Qu, 2007: Solutions of linear ordinary differential equations with non-singular varying coefficients by using the corrected Fourier series. Appl. Math. Comput., 213, 765-776. Xia, C., F. Qiao, Y. Yang, J. Ma, and Y. Yuan, 2006: Three‐dimensional structure of the summertime circulation in the Yellow Sea from a wave‐tide‐circulation coupled model. J. Geophys. Res., 111, C11S03, doi:10.1029/2005JC003218. Qiao, F., G. Fang, C. Xia, Y. Yang, J. Ma, and Y. Yuan, 2006: The role of surface waves in the ocean mixed layer. J. Hydrodyn., B18(3), 519, doi:10.1016/S1001-6058(06)60105-4. Qiao, F., J. Ma, C. Xia, Y. Yang, and Y. Yuan, 2006: Influences of the surface wave-induced mixing and tidal mixing on the vertical temperature structure of the Yellow and East China Seas in summer. Prog. Nat. Sci., 16(7), 739-746. 乔方利，马建，夏长水，杨永增，袁业立，2004：波浪和潮流混合对黄海, 东海夏季温度垂直结构的影响研究。自然科学进展，14(12)，1434-1441。 Qiao, F., Y. Yuan, Y. Yang, Q. Zheng, C. Xia, and J. Ma, 2004: Wave-induced mixing in the upper ocean: Distribution and application to a global ocean circulation model. Geophys. Res. Lett., 31, L11303, doi: 10.1029/2004GL019824. Qiao, F., J. Ma, Y. Yang, and Y. Yuan, 2004: Simulation of the temperature and salinity along 36°N in the Yellow Sea with a wave-current coupled model. J. Korean Soc. Oceanogr., 39(1), 35-45. Qiao, F., C. Xia, J. Shi, J. Ma, R. Ge, and Y. Yuan, 2004: Seasonal variability of thermocline in the Yellow Sea. Chin. J. Oceanol. Limnol., 22(3), 299-305. Yang, Y., F. Qiao, C. Xia, J. Ma, and Y. Yuan, 2004: Wave-induced mixing in the Yellow Sea. Chin. J. Oceanol. Limnol., 22(3), 322-326. Zhang, Q., X. Yin, J. Ma, and Y. Qu, 2004: Analytic method for inversing the open boundary conditions in a semi-closed sea area: Case I for inversing the tidal levels at open boundary. J. Hydrodyn., B16(5), 590-595. 杨永增，乔方利，夏长水，马建，袁业立，2003：海浪对海洋上层的动量与混合作用分析。海洋科学进展，21(4)，363-368。